A brief history of Quetta
The history of Quetta begins in the 11th century. This historic and now one of the largest cities of Pakistan was conquered by Mahmud of Ghaznavi during his invasions of South Asia.
Long before Quetta became a part of Pakistan, it was held by the strong Khans of Kalat district around 1512. Several years later, the Mughal emperor Humayun left his two years old toddler Akbar in Quetta during his retreat to Persia. Later, The Hotaki dynasty took control of the province in 1709, and Ahmad Shah Durrani included it in the Durrani Empire in 1747.
The history of Quetta does not end here. During the first war of Afghan in 1839, Quetta was briefly under the control of the British. However, the city was later held by the British in the course of Robert Sandeman – a political agent’s elected period in Baluchistan.
Fast forward to 1947, Baluchistan finally became a part of the newly birthed country, Pakistan. Along with it, Quetta was made the capital of the biggest province in Pakistan.
Regional benefits
When it comes to regional benefits, Quetta plays a huge role as it is located near the border of Afghanistan. Balochistan’s capital – Quetta proves to be an important city due to its location.
You must be wondering by now as to why Quetta is such an important city due to its location. Well, simply put, it is a communication hub and a trade center between Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Most of the trading to India and other parts of Asia takes place from the route offered by the Baloch frontier known as the Bolan pass. It is a natural gateway that is considered important throughout history.
Many years later, traders and other businessmen are still attracted to this route offered by Quetta for import/export purposes.
Fruit Garden of Pakistan
Apart from being the oldest and significant city in Asia, Quetta is known to be the fruit garden of Pakistan. People are mostly drawn to this beautiful city for its rich fruits like peaches, plums, melons, apples, apricots, pomegranates, and cherries.
Not to mention the fact that Quetta is also famous for producing almonds and pistachios as well. Throughout the history of Quetta, its dry fruits are well-known for high quality and rich taste. Moreover, these products are shipped internationally as it is demanded massively.
If you are someone who loves fruits and fresh juices, Quetta is the right place for you to visit. You can enjoy your fruits whilst enjoying the splendid view of landscapes and lakes.
Climate and geography of the city
Quetta has a total area of 2653 km² with a series of valleys surrounded by hills on all sides. I’m sure you must have pictured it in your head as an amazing portrait that you come across on Pinterest wallpapers. In that case, you have a real imagination.
When it comes to the climate of Quetta, the city is considered semi-arid with significant temperature differences between summer and winter. This city has the ideal weather for tourists in summers as the weather stays between 24-26 degrees Celsius.
Quetta’s highest temperature is 42 degrees Celsius whereas the lowest temperature falls around -18 degrees Celsius.
Worthy locations
Although Quetta is beautiful in every shape and form, there are a few places that are worth visiting that are mentioned below:
- Hanna Lake: This lake is the most visited and liked by people all around Pakistan. The visit to this beautiful lake takes around 40 minutes. The lake offers a majestic view of mountains and the lake.
- The Hazarganji Chiltan National Park: This park lies between Chiltan and Hazarganji. The Park showcases numerous animals. Furthermore, it is a great location for camping in mountains with friends and family.
- Bazaars: Liaquat Bazaar, Suraj Gang Bazaar, and Kandhari Bazaar are famous bazaars of Quetta that are worth a visit. You can get wonderful sturdy products at a reasonable price.
Food
Pashtun cuisine is loved all around the country. Even though the food is simple but is unique and full of flavors. Namkin, Sajji, Khadi Kebab, and Landhi are famous dishes all made of mutton.
Bottom Line
For years, people of Quetta have been portrayed as violent but that is not the case. They are full of life, caring, and welcoming people. Folks are intrigued to visit Quetta due to its hospitality, delicious cuisine, fresh fruits, beautiful landscape, and business opportunities. It is definitely worth a visit!